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3510 Grandview Street - Gig Harbor, Washington 98335 - (253) 851-8136 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Additionally, the City of Gig Harbor has a community advocate that is available to help educate victims of Domestic Violence, provide resources, and assist victims in applying for a Protection Order.
The Domestic Violence Kiosk is available to the public Monday - Friday 8:00 am to 4:00 pm. Use local resources for assistance
What you can do to help prevent/stop domestic violence For
volunteer opportunities or to become involved in domestic violence
education programs or advocacy in the Gig Harbor community, please
contact:
Personal Safety Planning
If you are a victim, or know a
victim, of domestic violence, one of the most important steps that
you can take is to create a personal safety plan. Although victims
do not have control over their partner’s behavior, they do have
choices about how they respond to the abuser’s behavior. Victims
also have the responsibility to keep themselves and their children
safe. Here are some steps a victim can take to prepare if there are
signs that the abusive behavior is escalating:
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| Teach children to call 911. Tell someone you trust what is going on. Arrange for a place to go if an assault does happen, or if you feel that you need to leave. the home (ensure that this is a place the abuser would not suspect you to go) |
| Have a bag of clothing, essential medications, photo ID, bank cards, financial documents, etc. for you and your children hidden in a safe place (i.e. at a family member’s house). |
| Make copies of all important documents (i.e. SS cards, ID, birth certificates) and car/house keys in case these items get destroyed or hidden. Keep copies in a safe or remote location that is unknown to the abuser. |
| If you are able to trust an employer or co-worker, notify someone at your workplace of the situation so that they may be on alert for any unusual requests or behavior by your partner. |
| Carry a cell phone; if you do not have access to the cell phone, call the YWCA at (253) 272-4181, ext. 222 or the DV Helpline at (253) 798-4166 for your local Emergency Cell Phone Assistance program. |
The
Dynamics of Domestic Violence: A Vicious Cycle
The Pattern of
Violence, Power and Control: The cycle of violence is a dangerous
one that is not easy to escape. Domestic violence often begins with
emotional abuse. Many abusers overlap and use physical, emotional,
and sexual violence to maintain control over a victim, and sometimes
use these tactics individually.
Types of abuse
Emotional abuse
is a common control tactic and this type of abuse may manifest
itself in the following ways:
Putting the victim down or name-calling to lower self esteem
Playing mind games and engaging in emotional blackmail
Doing things to humiliate the victim in public, or in front of friends or family
Making the victim feel guilty for personal or professional successes
Telling the victim that s/he’s crazy Isolating the victim by controlling who s/he contacts and sees; limiting the victim’s ability to engage in outside activities
Using guilt and jealousy to keep victim from friends and family
Minimizing violence by making light of arguments and abuse; not taking victim’s concerns seriously
Denying that anything happened
Manipulating the victim with lies and contradictions
Blaming the victim
Threatening physical violence for non-compliance with orders or requests
Threatening to make the abuse worse
Reminding the victim of previous physical violence and threatening to increase the force
Threatening to kill the victim if he/she leaves
Physical abuse may include:
Pushing or shoving
Slapping, hitting, punching or kicking
Restraining the victim
Strangling the victim
Throwing objects or breaking household/personal items
Harming or excessively spanking children
Denying the victim or children access to medical care
Abandoning the victim or children in dangerous places or driving recklessly
Harming or killing family pets
Possibly killing the victim or children
Sexual abuse manifests itself in many ways, including:
Calling the victim sexual names
Touching the victim in ways that are uncomfortable or degrading to the victim
Forcing the victim to have sex or perform deviant sexual acts Insisting that the victim dress either more or less sexually than they normally would
Minimizing or negating the victim’s feelings about sex or stating that marriage “entitles” him or her sexual access to the victim
Requiring the victim to participate in group sex or “swinger’s clubs”
RED FLAGS: Warning Signs of Abusive Personalities Batterers use controlling behavior and violence because they have learned through experience that they can control their partners using these tactics. Domestic violence is not a one-time event, but rather an on-going pattern of behavior and that it is a cycle of power and control.
Some warning signs/abusive personality traits include:
Hatred of the opposite gender
Batterer came from a violent home life and/or hates his/her own parents
Refusal to take responsibility for his/her own actions
Frequent sulking, brooding, whining. May use lies and guilt to manipulate people
Overly critical of people, especially the victim
Limited social circle or poor relationships with friends and family members
Maintains control of money, family affairs, and victim’s access to resources (money, education, employment)
Projects the image that they “know everything” and invalidates other’s opinions, knowledge and feelings
Bad temper or frequent moodiness
Has a difficult time keeping a job/or is chronically unemployed
Has had multiple marriages or multiple partners and is quick to commit to a serious relationship; may also disclose that they have perpetrated abuse in previous relationships
Seems “too good to be true” or seems to have a dual personality
Frequently engages in “rough and tough” behavior or acts like they have “somehing to prove”
Owns, displays, and frequently cleans weapons
This list of red flags and
personality traits is not all-inclusive.
Remember to use your
instinct and if you have any fear that your partner’s behavior is
escalating or that you are in danger, call 911 or speak to a victim
advocate.
Facts and
Myths About Domestic Violence
MYTH: Anger causes
violence. Some people claim that violence is a response to anger.
FACT: Violence is a
learned behavior. Anger is a normal human emotion, but violent
actions are learned and chosen by the abuser.
Example: As children, we learn very
early on that violent and aggressive behavior can help us get what
we want. Think of a child throwing a temper tantrum in a store; the
child is screaming and the exhausted, embarrassed mother gives
him/her a treat to keep the child quiet. The child has learned that
screaming controls his mother’s actions. Similarly, batterers use
intimating voices, looks, or threats to coerce his/her partner into
complying with their demands.
MYTH: Domestic
violence is consensual.
FACT: Domestic
violence is NOT consensual, and many victims do attempt to leave the
relationship. Victims generally do not knowingly choose partners who
are abusive, however, many victims find it difficult to leave once
controlling and abusive behavior has begun.
MYTH: Drug and/or
alcohol use cause domestic violence.
FACT: Blaming external
factors is a way for an abuser to avoid accepting personal
responsibility for violent behavior. Substance abuse and domestic
violence are two separate problems that often occur together, but
one does not cause the other.
MYTH: Stress causes
domestic violence.
FACT: Abusers use
stress to justify abusing their partners.
Example: If you were to ask a person
that was experiencing job-related stress why they didn’t punch their
boss, the response would most likely be, “Because I would get in
trouble (got to jail, get fired) for that.” The implication of a
statement like this is that it’s not acceptable to take out your
frustrations on certain people, but that it is ok to harm others.
This demonstrates that a clear choice has been made by the abuser to
abuse his partner, rather than other individuals.
“Why Doesn’t She (He) Leave?” The most common question that the public and friends and family members ask domestic violence victims is, “Why don’t you just leave?” It is important to note that leaving, or planning to leave, a violent relationship is extremely dangerous for the victim. Seventy-five percent of all serious or fatal domestic violence assaults occur when the abuser suspects or discovers that the victim is planning to leave. Below are some of the complications that victims may face when they are considering leaving an abusive situation.
Threats from the batterer:
“If you leave me, I will kill you/myself.”
“I will get the kids and you will never see them.”
“No one will ever believe your story. Everyone thinks you’re crazy.”
“I’ll call the police and tell them you’re the one who’s abusing me.”
“If you leave me, I will find you. I will have my friends/family watching your every move.”
“I’ll call your boss and get you fired from your job if you leave.”
“You will be deported if you divorce me.”
“I will tell everyone about your sexual orientation if you leave me.”
Economic pressures
Lacks work experience or formal education
Little or no access to money and may be unable to afford moving
Victim’s possessions (personal items, pets) may be destroyed by the batterer if left behind
May fear losing children due to lack of employment, or may fear inability to obtain child support if s/he leaves
Family and community pressures
May feel pressured by their cultural or religious communities or family members to stay with his/her partner or “try to make the marriage work”
Fear of being perceived as a failure by her family or community if s/he choose to leave the relationship
Fear that leaving an abusive relationship would be too difficult on the children and may feel guilty about “breaking up the family”
Lack of (or perceived lack of) support and resources
Feeling of being overwhelmed and powerless
Fear of losing the support of their in-laws, children, and even his/her own family members
Fear that the criminal justice system (police, courts, etc.) would not believe him/her or assist him/her
Isolation may lead the victim to feel that his/her friends and other support networks are gone and that s/he would have no place to go if s/he left
Some victims fear that community service agencies may not understand the traditions of their religions, race, or ethnic groups or the stigmas attached to seeking help
Victims may lack the knowledge or resources for obtaining a divorce, receiving domestic violence counseling, or for navigating public assistance systems
Love
Despite emotional and physical abuse, many victims love their batters and have a difficult time accepting the fact that their partner is dangerous
Victims often feel that they need to “help” their abuser, even if the person is extremely violent or if their own safety is in jeopardy
Victims want to believe that anger management/batterer’s treatment/counseling will “change” the abuser
Domestic Violence and Children When a child comes from a home with domestic violence, he/she may exhibit signs that the violence is affecting them. It is important to remember that children may not be able to verbalize what they have seen and what is truly bothering them and that their response to DV may be very different than that of an adult victim. Some warning signs in children are:
Feeling guilty for not protecting the abused parent and for not being able to stop the violence
Exhibiting signs of grieving for family and personal losses
Fearful of abandonment, expressing feelings, fear of the unknown, and fear of personal injury
Feeling angry or resentful toward one or both parents for the chaos in their lives
Showing signs of depression (including lack of sleep, feeling helpless, lack of motivation, poor grades)
Blaming others for their own behaviors or exhibiting violent tendencies (may have difficulty making or keeping friends)
Complaining frequently of headaches, stomachaches, and other medical concerns Seems nervous or anxious and has a short attention span (often misdiagnosed as ADHD) Frequently tired and lethargic
Regression (bedwetting, thumb sucking, temper tantrums)
Engaging in high-risk play or bullying other children
Self abuse, especially when angry or upset
If you feel that a child is in
imminent physical danger, call 911. If you suspect that a child has
witnessed or experienced abuse in their home, contact a professional
at a local agency:
Local Resources